Ground supported implement and hitch therefor



A g- 31, 1 L. E. HECKATHORN Erin. 2,687,680

GROUND SUPPORTED IMPLEMENT AND HITCH THEREFOR Filed Jan. 2. 194a 5 Sheets-Sheet l NVENT gRS I LOYD E. HEC/(ATHO N BYEDWARD qWI/ITCOMB ATTORNEYS E. HECKATHORN ETAL 2,687,680 SUPPORTED IMPLEMENT AND HITCH THEREFOR Aug. 31, I954 GROUND s Sheets-Shet 2 Filed Jan. 2, 1948 e N mRw. wwm WTM .6. mh HM Q vw Nm 5 y @/\W Y wk L ATTORNEYS g 3 1954 E. HECKATHORN ETAL 2,687,680

GROUND SUPPORTED IMPLEMENT AND HITCH THEREFOR Filed Jan. 2. 1948 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 1 will INVENTOFTS' LOYD E. HECKA THOR/V B fay/ARI? C. W/I/TCOIWB Aug. 31, 1954 L. E. HECKATHORN ETAL 2,687,530

GROUND SUPPORTED IMPLEMENT AND HITCH THEREFOR Filed Jan. 2, 1948 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 INVENTORS L DVD 5. HEC'KA THORN ATTORNEYS Aug. 31, 1954 L. E. IHECKATHORN :rAL

GROUND SUPPORTED IMP Filed Jan. 2. 1948 LEMENT AND HITCH THEREFOR s Sheets-Sheet 5 A T TORNE Y5 Patented Aug. 31, 1954 UNITED STATES P'ATENT OFFICE GROUND SUPPORTED HITCH THE IMPLEMENT aEFos arden Grove, and Edward.

AND

Calif., assignors to Rapp, George A.

Sattler, Marie A. Sattler, Basil R. Twist, Mifilin Jr., copart- 11ers, doing business as Towner Manufacturing Cal Application January 2, i948, Serial No. 16

17 Claims.

May 24, 1938.

One of the objects vide an implement adapted to be trailingly conconditions.

Another object is to the type set forth and permitting able radius to either the right or left.

Further objects drawings, wherein:

Figure l illustrative form of the invention.

Fig. 2

ing of the hitch linkage.

Fig.3 is a rear perspective ment illustrated in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary front perspective view of the implement shown in Fig. l.

provide an implement of having novel means for and advantages will become apparent as the following description proceeds,

is a fragmentary plan view of an implement embodying a preferred View of the imple- Fig. 5 is a fragmentary perspective view of the hitch assembly and draft member of the im- Fig. 1, taken with the plane of the line 5-5 as a reference.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view ough t cific forms disclosed, the intention being, on the contrary, to cover all modifications and alternative constructions falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as expressed in the appended claims.

Referring more specifically to the drawings, a

poses of illustration, the invention being partheir rearward extremities to The lower draft links to the tractor T as by (not shown) located on the rear axle housing at points below and slightly for- Ward of the center line thereof, such mounting tion, the flow of fluid into travel, an abutment thereon permitting considerable vertical swinging movement of the links 2d.

The admission and discharge of pressure fluid to and from the actuator of the power lift is regulated by a slidable control valve (not shown) enclosed within the tractor frame 22 and having three positions, namely, neutral, supply, and exhaust. When this valve is in the neutral posithe actuator or out of the same is precluded. When the valve is in the supply position, pressure fluid is admitted to the actuator and serves to move the piston thereof in an outward direction. Such outward motion of the piston is transmitted by the crank arms 26 and drop links 28 to the lower draft links 24, swinging the latter upwardly about their pivot points on the rear end of the tractor. On the other hand, when the main valve is in the ex haust position, fluid is bled from the actuator, permitting the piston tomove in an inward direction and allowing the crank arms, drop links, and lower draft links 24 to swing downwardly under the action of gravity.

The draft links may be caused to move vertically between their upper and lower extreme positions by means of a manual control or quadrant lever 3|. This is normally accomplished by mounting the lever 3| in such a manner that its inner end will shift an appropriate control member located within the internal mechanism of the power lift 2| and thereby alter the position of the control valve. Thus, when the quadrant lever 3| is pushed down toward the lower extremity of its travel, the control valve is shifted into an exhaust position causing fluid to be bled from the power lift actuator. Conversely, when the quadrant lever is pulled toward its upper extremity of travel, the resulting shift of the internal control member moves the control valve into the supply position, admitting pressure fluid to the actuator and causing the piston thereof to move outwardly as mentioned above. When the actuator piston reaches the limit of its outward causes the control valve to be restored to its neutral position, trapping the fluid in the actuator behind the piston.

The power lift 2| also includes means for automatically shifting the control valve in response to changes in the draft load of an implement coupled to the lower draft links 24, the latter being raised upon an increase in draft load and lowered upon a decrease therein. In the present instance, this is accomplished by the use of a stress-responsive control element comprising a shackle 32 rockably mounted on the tractor at a point above and rearward of the center line of the rear axle housing, together with an axially movable control rod 33 and a biasing spring at for opposing movement of the control rod inwardly, Fig. l. The inner end of the control rod 33, by reason of a connection with the internal control member of the power lift 2 is arranged to position the control valve of the latter. Upon the application to the shackle 32 of a stress in excess of that determined by the setting of the quadrant lever 3|, the consequent shifting of the control valve will cause the power lift 2| to raise the lower draft links 24 whereby to lift the implement and cause a diminution of opposing draft force until the stress imposed on the shackle 32 and the force of the biasing spring 34 again balance the control valve at its neutral position. By the same token, should the stress at the shackle decrease to a value below that determined by the quadrant lever setting, the links 24 will accordingly be lowered.

Organization of implement Turning now to Figs. 1 to 3, it will be observed that the implement 29 is organized upon a main frame 40 of appropriate structural members secured together as a rigid assembly. 'Operatively associated with the frame 40 is su'table earth working means which in this instance comprises a gang of discs 42. The implement is equipped adjacent its trailing end with an adjustable ground supporting means 44 for raising and lowering the rearward end of the frame 40. Projecting forwardly from the latter is a draft member All) in the form of a sub-frame which carries a hitch frame 45 to permit the implement to be detachably coupledto the automatic draft control system of the tractor.

Preferred embodiment--General The main frame Ml is provided with a pair of spaced-apart depending end hangers 41 between which are supported the ground-engaging discs 42. These discs are separated from each other by a plurality of interposed spacers G8 and, as clearly shown in Fig. l, are iournaled upon an axis which is skewed with respect to the line of draft. In order to remove clods of soil from the discs 12 and thus keep the same in free rotating condition, an individually adjustable scraper 49 is associated with each disc.

For the purpose of applying draft force to the implement 20 at an angle other than degrees to the common axis of the discs 42, the draft member 45 comprises an assembly of rigid structural members including a pair of spaced-apart parallel arms 50 of unequal length. Adjacent their forward ends, the arms 50 terminate in downwardly extending portions 50A (see Fig. 3) having alined transverse holes therein for receiving the attaching means for the hitch frame. Rearwardly, the arms 50 are connected together by a skewed transverse bar 5| unitary with one of them and joined rigidly to the other as by welding. The member 45 may be attached to the main frame 43 by clamping the transverse bar thereto as by means of assembly bolts 52.

In order to increase the bite of the implement into the soil and also to obtain proper weight distribution therein, weight boxes 54 may be used. In the case at hand, one such box is mounted in the vicinity of the rearward portion of the frame 40, while another is built into the draft member or sub-frame 45.

Pivotally attached as at 55 to the depending ends of the arms 50 is the hitch frame it. This structure may conveniently be fashioned as an A-frame having a pair of spaced-apart, upwardly extending arms 56 (refer to Fig. 4) connected together intermediate their ends by means of a reinforcing strut 58 and a rock tube 59, the upper ends of the arms 58 converging to receive there- I between a shortened link MBA which is actually a component of a two part compression link The tube 59 is rockably supported on'a shaft (not shown) concentric therewith and which is secured between the front ends of a pair of rearwardly extending arms 6|. The latter are provided at their rearward ends with holes for receiving laterally extending attaching pins 52 which connect the arms '5! with the trailing ends of the lower draft links '24 of the tractor. Unitary with the forward ends of the arms 6| and projecting outwardly therefrom in a lateral direction are a pair of U-shaped brackets 6d each of which is adapted to straddle a respective one of the lower links 24 and thereby preclude all but'negligible relament with the rock tube 59 to serve tive rocking movement the arms Bl extending stub shaft (not shown) fixed implement frame. The arm 69 is retained within the fitting m by the use of a pair of rigidly at tached, spaced-apart collars 12 which prevent relative axial movement between these parts.

engagement mechanlcal stop 76 which serves caster-like movement of the bly toward the implement. Also projecting outwheel assembly during backing of the implement. With the construction described a force applied to the arm 69 so as to move the the implement tends to raise the rearward portion of the same with respect to the ground. Conversely, a force applied to the Hydraulic system of implement As already explained, the draft load of the implement as is transmitted to the tractor draft links 26, it has been found convenient to utilize this latter relative Referring inparticular to Figs. 1, 2, 4, it will be noted that a master actuator or ram 18 is mounted upon the draft member as by means of an upstanding bracket 19 and a reinforcing cross-angle 45A carried by the member 45.

actuator is formed with swivelly connected to the actuator l8 as by truneither to force fluid therefrom or to thereinto depending up the piston rod is moved.

Mounted on the main frame to in the vicinity of its rearward portion and connected to the master actuator 18 by means of a flexible hydraulic conduit St, is 88 (see Figs. 1 and 2). The forward end of this ally supported by an with the frame 40. the slave is provided Thus the slave actuator 88 is arranged to operate the adjustable ground supporting means to do so in accordance holes 99 and H30 through its side wall, the hole receiving a bleedin plug NH and the hole i 30 receiving an end fitting of the hydraulic conduit of the piston rod the piston assembly 9| In the present instance, such assembly comprises apa1r of rigid end washh a rigid central Sandwiched between the rigid washers and having marginal peripheral portions end of the piston rod 92.

With the independent hydraulic apparatus aranged implement can be conexactitude. increment of vertical movement of the hitch links vertical movement is imparted to the forward end of the implement frame. Simultaneously a proportional increment of motion is imparted to the piston of the master ram iii. This is reflected as an equal movement in the slave actuator Bil. By properly dimensioning the crank it which mounts the ground wheel 68, the increments of adjusting movement imparted to the latter wheel by the slave actuator can be made to result in vertical adjustment movements of the rear end of the frame equalling those for the front end. At least substantial equality of movement can be maintained throughout that portion of the ground wheels range of movement which may be aptly termed its working range. By working range is meant the range of ground wheel movement from the lowermost position for the'discs to one in which the discs just barely touch the ground or are raised only a, short distance above it. In other words, substantially equal raising and lowering of the front and rear ends of the frame is accomplished throughout the working range of the implement. As the implement is elevated still further, beyond the working range as for transport purposes, there is somewhat less of proportionality. The increment of movement for the rear end gradually decrease in respect to the rise of the front end. But since this takes place outside the working range there is no loss in precision of actual working operation for the implement.

Qccasion may and frequently roes arise for adjusting the attitude or posture of the implement relative to the ground, particularly in leveling it. For example, in opening the land the tractor runs along level. But on the next round of the field the right tractor wheel runs in the furrow, dropping the front end of the frame. Accordingly, the rear end of the implement must be lowered if the frame is to be brought level again for this new condition.

Provision has been made for accomplishing such adjustment simply and expeditiously, and moreover, while still keeping the apparatus operating within the working range referred to above. That is to say, such adjustment is made without interference with the equality of front and rear end vertical movement previously noted, and also without sacrifice in the length of the range of adjustment in which such equality is retained. The newly established attitude of the implement is thus accurately retained throughout changes in working depth for the discs that may be effected by either manually or automatically controlled changes in elevation of the draft links 26..

In the preferred attitude adjustment mechanism shown (Figs. 1 to 4) the master actuator "i3 is equipped at its upper end with a fluid reservoir I08. The latter communicates with the actuator cylinder through a short tube Hi3 having a pet-cock iii interposed in it. Desirably the Hid is made of transparent plastic so that the volume of oil in it can readily be observed. Normally this reservoir contains a relatively small quantity of fluid in excess of that which is necesfill completely the auxiliary hydraulic systern consisting of master and slave cylinders with 7 their interconnecting conduit 86.

It will. be found expedient initially to fill the above system with oil or other hydraulic fluid when the implement is in its lowermost position with respect to the ground. Under such circumstances, the ground wheel 68 is at its extreme position of rearward movement and the piston SI of the slave actuator is consequently at the inner end of its stroke, a point at which the cylinder is conditioned volumeis a minimum. Conversely, the piston of the master actuator 18 is at the outer end of its stroke, where the cylinder volume is a maximum. With the plug lfll removed from the slave actuator 88 long enough to bleed the air therefrom, the system may be filled by injecting oil into the master cylinder by way of the reservoir its and the pet-cock Ill. Upon completion of the filling operation and after the pet-cock ill' has been closed, the piston of the slave actuator to move through a stroke equal in length to that of the master actuator 18. This will place the system in the transport condition wherein a full stroke of the master actuator piston will permit the ground wheel $8 to swing from its extreme rearward position to an extreme forward position located close to the rearward end of the frame at, the crank arm 69 in such position being almost but not quite in contact with the stop ll which projects into its pat With the auxiliary hydraulic system thus filled with oil and thereby conditioned for a full stroke of the slave actuator, the implement can readily be raised to full transport position. In such case the implement is raised high enough for safe transport along the highway.

Having been conveyed to the implement may, for example, be employed in opening the land. In such case the main hydraulic system on the tractor is used to lower the draft links 24 and thus bring the implement down to a desired working depth for the discs. The draft load which is to be maintained automatically is preset by the position of the quadrant lever on the tractor in the usual manner. With the tractor running level in opening the land the imple: ment will normally be in a proper horizontal attitude with the auxiliary hydraulic system full of oil.

After the land has been opened on an initial round, however, the right rear wheel of the tractor will on the next round be located in the previously opened furrow. As a consequence, the front end of the implement is dropped down and the implement frame must be leveled again. For that purpose the operator has only to open the pet-cock l i l and permit some of the fluid to enter the reservoir Hi9 from the master actuator. This shortens the total possible stroke of the slave actuator with respect to the master actuator producing the effect of shifting the ground wheel 68 rearwardly of the implement and thereby lowering the rear end of the implement frame to the desired level attitude. The pet-cock Hi is, of course, reclosed as soon as the desired position of the implement is attained.

Normally, even after a leveling adjustment the slave actuator will retain a sufficiently long effective stroke to raise the implement to a height sufficient for transport in the field and even for short distances along the highway. In other words, the implement can still be raised sufiiciently for some small clearance of the discs from the ground. It is particularly to be noted that the portion of the slave actuator stroke which is cut off is that final portion which as previously noted results in a ground wheel movement whose vertical component is not strictly proportional to vertical movement of the draft links 24. What was previously referred to as the working range of ground wheel adjustment is still retained unimpaired. Accordingly,

point of use the raising and lowering of the draft links 24 will result in raising and lowering of the implement while still retaining its newly assumed attitude or level position. Restoration comprises a rolling coulter I42 mounted near the forward end of the implement and carried by a bracket Ill- I extending outwardly from the draft member or sub-frame 15. With the advancement of the implement in response to the draft of the tractor, the coulter I42 bites substantially into the soil. The ground reaction set upagainst the outer face of the coulter and which results from the lateral thrust of the implement creates considerable opposition to such thrust.

Normally, a disc tiller or other ground-working implement having inherent side thrust is unsuited for contour plowing, and as a matter of fact, for anything more complicated than straight plowing with turns in one direction only. With an implement of this type and having an angle other than 90 degrees (such as that shown in Fig. 1), between the axis of the earth-working means (which in the present instance comprises the discs t2) and the line of draft, it is a comparatively simple matter to make a turn of relatively short radius away from such axis. By the same token, it is virtually impossible to make a turn of comparable radius toward this axis, due principally to the fact that on such a turn the motion of the implement has a large component running parallel to the axis of the earth-working means and which is opposed by a correspondingly large ground reaction on such means. ,C'onsequently, even on a turn (in the present instance a right turn) having a sufficiently large radius to permit the implement to overcome the axial ground reaction, there is a definite tendency for the implement to turn considerably wider than the tractor.

In order to improve the maneuverability of an implement having inherent side thrust by eliminating the foregoing diificulties, an additional feature may be incorporated into its construction. It has been found that the coulter M2, when operatively connected to the steering mechanism of the tractor, can be utilized to offset the large ground reaction running axially of the earth-working means when a turn toward the axis thereof is made. This result is obtained as a consequence of the turning of the coulter I42 and which is accompanied by a ground reaction in opposition to the heretofore unbalanced side thrust of the implement. Accordingly, in the implement 25 a vertically disposed stub shaft I45 is journaled in a bearing MG carried by the bracket me, the shaft I45 being retained therein against axial movement as by means of a pair of collars Hi3. Rigidly connected to the upper and lower extremities respectively of the shaft I45 are upper and lower brackets I49 and I50 having depending parallel end portions between which the coulter I42 is journaled. Projecting in a radial direction from the shaft I45is an arm II unitary with the lower bracket I50 and which in the embodiment illustrated serves as a steering bar for the coulter I42. The arm I5I is provided adjacent its outer end with an upstanding pin I52 for pivotal engagement with an appropriate mechanical linkage I54 (Figs. 2, 8, and 9) which is tied to the steering mechanism of the tractor. In the present instance, such linkage may comprise a swivel fitting I55 which is unitary with an adjusting turnbuckle I56, the latter beingconnected to a rearwardly extending rod I53. The rearward end of the rod I58 is arranged to oscillate a depending lever I59 carried by the tractor frame, the lever being in turn pivotally connected to the pin I52 of the coulter assembly through a link I60.

By the use of the foregoing construction, eachsteering movement of the front wheels of the tractor is reproduced in the coulter I42 at the forward end of the implement. The implement 20 is constrained to follow closely the movements of the tractor at all times, traveling approximately along the center line of the tractor path even on the sharpest of turns and regardless of to the right or to the left.

The structure described also includes means for obtaining a certain amount of angular bias or offset of the coulter in order to strike a balance between the lateral forces acting on the implement. This can readily be done by a simple adjustment of the turnbuckle I55 so as to shorten or lengthen the overall dimension of the coulter steering linkage I54.

We claim as our invention:

1. In a ground supported implement for operative connection with a tractor having a draft link trailingly pivoted on its rear end portion for vertical movement by a power lift device on the tractor, the combination of a main frame having one end portion adapted for detachable connection to said draft link to be supported thereby and have relative motion in opposite directions with respect thereto upon raising and lowering movements of the link, said draft link being adapted to raise and lower said forward end portion of said main frame in accordance with the vertical movements of the power lift, an adjustable ground wheel assembly attached to said frame and having a ground wheel depending therefrom, said assembly including said wheel being disposed on said frame at a location remote from said one end portion, said ground wheel thus serving to support said assembly and the contiguous portion of said frame, a hydraulic slave actuator associated with said assembly for effecting adjustments thereof to vary the vertical position of said ground wheel relative to said contiguous portion of said frame, a hydraulic master actuator having moving parts adapted to be interconnected between said one end portion of said frame and the draft link, conduit means interconnecting said master actuator and said slave actuator so as to form an integrated hydraulic system, said master actuator being arranged to discharge fluid into said slave actuator and to withdraw fluid from said slave actuator upon relative movement of said frame end portion and the draft link in opposite directions, said hydraulic system thus serving to automatically adjust the vertical position of said ground wheel relative to said frame proportionately to changes in the vertical position of said one end portion of said frame.

2. In a ground supported implement for a tractor having a draft link trailingly pivoted on the rear end portion thereof and including a power lift device having an automatic control for effecting raising and lowering of said draft link by said device in accordance with variation in a force applied to said control, such force being proportional to the draft load on the tractor, the combination of an implement frame having a draft member, a hitch assembly adapted to be connected to the draft link of said tractor to have movement relative to said implement frame incident to vertical swinging movement of said draft link, said draft member adapted for pivotal connection to said hitch assembly and for relative movement with respect thereto, vertically adjustable ground supporting means on said implement frame, and an in- 72,887,686 13 14 I tegrated hydraulic system carried by said imher for actuating said slave actuator to adjust p ement, said system including a slave actuator said ground Wheel assembly in response to the incident to the operation of said automatic 0011- tractor.

trol for maintaining a constant draft load on 5. In a ground supported implement for use the tractor. with a tractor having a power lift and an auto- 3. A ground supported implement for a tracmatic control therefor of substantially the form tor having a pair of laterally spaced-apart draft shown in U. S. Patent No. 2,118,180, said tractor links trailingly pivoted on the rear end portion 15 also having a pair of laterally spaced draft tomatic control on said power lift device, said force applied to semi automatic control, said force being a component of the draft load on force being proportional to the draft load on the tractor, said implement comprising the comthe tractor, the combination comprising a main bination of a main frame having a draft memframe, a ground wheel assembly rockably her, a hitch assembly adapted to be connected mounted thereon, an earth-working member dependabl tractor to be drawn thereby and for vertical member also mounted on said main frame, a

adapted for pivotal connection to said hitch astherewith and for relative movements with re justably supporting the same, and a closed hy- 5 fluid from itself under increased pressures in rea master actuator on said frame having certain terconnected between said main frame and said working elements adapted to be interconnected ground Wheffil assembly, d S ve actuator beactuator to transfer quantities of fluid into and actuator to a just id main fr m v rt lly by out of said slave actuator for adjusting said rocking said ground wheel assembly, the vertical adjustment of said main frame serving to vary tive movement between said main frame and said the resistance of the ground ns Said earthai ground h 1 assembly serving t Vary th tiallyconstant the draft load on the tractor. depth of earth penetration of said earth-work- In a und upported disc harrcw for use ing member and thus maintain constant the W h a trac or having a power lift and an automatic control therefor of substantially the form 4, In a, ground supported implement fora, trac.. ShOWIl in U. S. Patent NO. 2,118,180, said tractor having a pair of laterally spaced-apart draft tor also having a p of laterally p wed draft links trailingly pivoted on its rear end portion links trailingly pivoted 0n the rear nd po tion and a power lift for effecting raising and lowerthfileol Vertical SWiIlgin' nt by Said mg of said links In accordance with variations in power 111% dance W th variations in a power lift, said force being proportional to the force being p p ional to the draft load on draft load on the tractor, the combination comthe r, the Combination o p sing a main prising a main frame adapted to support an frame, a Vertifially d u table ground wheel asearth-work ng member thereon, a rockame, sembly mounted thereon, a draft member also adapted to be rigidly coupled to said draft links for relative movement with respect to said draft y Swivel movement 011 said draft m mmember, and an integrated adjusting system for h and av g a p sto d a piston rod pivsaid ground wheel assembly including a slave otally attached to one of said rearwardly exactuator associated with said assembly and 010- tending arms, said piston rod and piston being eratively connected to a master actuator, said reciprocable in response to said relative movemaster actuator being operatively connected bement between said draft member and said one tween one of said arms and said draft memarm, a slave hydraulic actuator pivotally mounted on said main frame and having a piston and a piston rod, the latter being connected by means of a universal coupling to said ground wheel assembly, a hydraulic conduit interconnected between said master and said slave actuators and forming with said actuators an integrated hydraulic system, said slave actuator being adapted to adjust said ground wheel assembly vertically in response to the transfer of quantities of fluid between said slave actuator and said master actuator, said hydraulic system thus adjusting said main frame vertically and in proportion to the relative movement between said forwardly extending arms and said draft member.

7. In a ground supported implement for a tractor having a draft link trailingly pivoted on its rear end portion for bodily raising and lowering by means of a power lift, the combination of an implement frame having a draft hitch assembly adapted to be connected to the draft link of said tractor to have movement relative to said implement frame incident to vertical movement of said draft link, said draft member adapted for pivotal connection to said hitch assembly and for relative movement with respect thereto, support means for said implement including an adjustable ground supporting assembly, a hydraulic system responsive to vertical movement of said draft link for adjusting said ground supporting assembly of said implement, said system comprising a master actuator mounted on said implement and having working parts adapted to be interconnected with the tractor, a slave actuator also mounted on said implement and arranged to operate said adjustable ground supporting assembly, a hydraulic conduit connecting said master and said slave actuators and permitting the former to control the movements of the latter, and means for selectively -increasing or decreasing the amount of fluid in said hydraulic system to adjust the posture of said implement with respect to the ground.

8. In a ground supported implement for a tractor having a pair of laterally spaced-apart draft links trailingly pivoted on its rear end portion and a power lift having an automatic control for actuating the same and thereby effecting bodily raising and lowering of said draft links in accordance with variations in draft load on the tractor, said implement having an adjustable ground supporting assembly presenting a downwardly extending ground engaging member, a closed hydraulic system responsive to the actuation of said power lift for adjusting said ground supporting assembly to maintain a constant draft load on the tractor and comprising, in combination, a master actuator mounted on said implement, a slave actuator also mounted on said implement and operatively connected to said adjustable ground supporting means for effective adjustment thereof, a hydraulic conduit connecting said master and said slave actuators and permitting the former to transfer quantities of fluid into and out of the latter to control the movements of the latter, and a fluid reservoir arranged for selective communication with said master actuator to increase or decrease the amount of fluid in said closed system and thereby to adjust the angle between said implement and the ground.

9. In a ground supported implement adapted for detachable connection to a tractor having a pair of laterally spaced-apart draft links trailmember, a

ingly pivoted on its rear end portion and a pow er lift for raising and lowering said links together with an adjacent connected end portion of said implement, the combination of supporting means including a ground wheel for adjustably supporting the end portion of said implement remote from said connected end portion, a hydraulic system carried by said implement and having a first unit associated with said support means and a second unit carried by said implement and adapted to be mechanically interconnected with said tractor, said system being responsive to the actuation of said power lift for proportionately adjusting said ground wheel, and means connected with said hydraulic system for selectively increasing or decreasing the extent of such proportional adjustment.

10. In a ground supported implement adapted for detachable connection to a tractor having a pair of laterally spaced-apart draft links trailingly pivoted on its rear end portion and a power lift for raising and lowering said links together with an adjacent connected end portion of said implement, the combination of adjustable support means including a ground wheel for supporting the end portion of said implement opposite said connected end portion, a hitch element adapted to be connected with at least one of said links to have movement relative to said implement as an incident to vertical swinging movement of said links, a closed hydraulic system carried by said implement for adjusting said support means, said system including a master hydraulic actuator mounted on said implement and connected to said hitch element, a slave actuator also mounted on said implement and hydraulically connected with said master actuator, said slave actuator being adapted to adjust said ground wheel through a given range of movement in response to the movements of said master actuator, and means including a hydraulic member for varying the quantity of fluid in said system and thereby selecting the range of movement through which said ground wheel may be adjusted.

11. In a ground supported implement for operative connection with a tractor having a draft link trailingly attached to its rear end portion for vertical swinging movement by a power lift device on the tractor, the combination of a main frame having a leading end constructed and arranged to be detachably connected to the draft link, said leading frame end being adapted to be supported by said link so as to be raised and. lowered in accordance with vertical movementsof the link effected by the power lift, said leading frame end and the link having relative movement between each other upon vertical movement of the frame end and link, an adjustable. wheel assembly secured to the trailing end of said frame and presenting a downwardly extending ground wheel, a hydraulic slave actuator associated with said wheel assembly for adjusting said assembly to vary the vertical position of said wheel relative to said trailing frame end, a master hydraulic actuator having a first part connected to said leading frame end and a second part adapted to be connected to the draft link, and conduit means interconnecting said master and slave actuators so as to form a closed hydraulic system, said master actuator serving to discharge fluid into and withdraw fluid from said slave actuator in response to relative movements of said leading frame end and the draft link incident to upward and downward movements of height of said trailing ;l-y,to variations in the height of said leading .I frame end.

said-leading frame end, said hydraulic system "including said slave actuator thus efiecting adframe end proportionate- 12.In combination with a tractor having a pair of pivoted draft links trailingly mounted thereon and a power lift device for raising and lowering said draft ground Wheel assembly movably mounted on said frame, a hydraulic slave actuator connected to said assembly for effecting vertical adjustment links, an implement includ- References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Name McKay Hansmann Number Date Dec. 2, 1919 Mar. 14, 1922 Other references on following page) 19 UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Number 20 Name Date Wippel Oct. 9, 1945 Kelly Mar. 26, 1946 Acton Nov. 12, 1946 Kelly Nov. 12, 1946 Martin Jan. 14, 1947 Gladden Sept. 23, 1947 Brimhall July 13, 1948 

